Saturday, January 10, 2015

DNA


I have a serious brick wall in my ancestry.  My current theory regarding my 2x Great Grandfather, John McGovern, is that a spaceship dropped him off in Colorado in the late 1800's.

In an effort to try to solve the mystery - I have had my own DNA, as well as several relative's DNA tested.   I have also had several other family members tested - on that side of my family I had my paternal aunt and paternal great-uncle tested, as well as my brother.   So far - no luck!!!!




I enjoy the sciency part of DNA and can spend hours evaluating and hunting down possible matches. I go to many DNA related break out sessions when I attend family history related conferences, and I have talked about it at work so much that several people there have become interested and had their own DNA evaluted.   I also find the ethnic differences interesting - particularly those between me and my brother.


Until last week - I had worked with AncestryDNA only.    I have heard quite a bit about FamilyTreeDNA and 23andMe.      When FamilyTreeDNA (FTDNA) introduced their new program for DNA transfer - I decided to try it.    FTDNA has some tools that AncestryDNA does not have, and another database to find out the origin of the spaceship that dropped my 2x Great Grandfather off.

I'm still trying to learn the in's and out's of the FTDNA user interface and tool set - but here are my comments so far - comparing the experience with AncestryDNA and FTDNA.

User Interface:   Ancestry wins hands down.   The interface is more intuitive and pretty easy to start poking around in and finding what you need.    Watch a couple videos and you quickly become an expert user.    I find FTDNA's user interface confusing - I think I've been able to figure it out, but  I'm either missing something, or they are.  Even after watching the videos.  It's not winning any points on usability.

Matches:    I'm looking for the driver of the spaceship - so far that hasn't happened anywhere!    I have made contact with several cousins through Ancestry.    I've yet to hear from anybody on FTDNA, and I have not had a response from anybody I have emailed.

Ethnicity:     Ancestry seems to have more categories.   I'm not a geneticist - so I have no idea who is better here.    For the major components - they are pretty close.









Friday, January 2, 2015

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 1: Elizabeth "Betsy" Wilde Hatch

The topic for this week is:  Fresh Start

I couldn't figure out how I would ever find a relative (that I haven't already written about) that had a "Fresh Start".  I'm sure I would have all sorts of ideas and candidates if I wasn't trying to think of one!  I decided that most people consider January 1 to be a fresh start, so I decided I would use that.   I looked for people in my family tree that were born on January 1 and settled on researching my 5x great grandmother - Elizabeth Wilde.

I have been listening to a book about Brigham Young (Brigham Young, By John Turner), and it was interesting to find people, places and events that I have been hearing about, while researching my 5x great grandmother.

Another interesting thing was that there are several very interesting stories about various members of this family which are also not verifiable.   Her story follows.

My 5x great grandmother, Elizabeth Wilde was born on January 1, 1786 in Williamsburg, Massachusetts.  Her parents were Thomas Wilde and Anna Keith Williams.    She married Jacob Hatch on April 18, 1809 in Massachusetts - probably Northampton.  The couple settled in LeRay, New York and had 11 children between the years of 1811 and 1823.

Jacob and Betsy joined the  Mormon Church in 1838 and left New York to relocate to Illinois.  The bulk of Mormon Church members were then in Nauvoo.  In 1846 Mormon Church members started leaving Nauvoo and heading west.   Winter Quarters - just over the Iowa/Nebraska border was founded as the staging ground for the Mormon Pioneers move to Utah.   By 1847 the Hatch Family had settled in Keg Creek in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, just across the river from Winter Quarters.

Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Betsy died in October 1847 while living in Keg Creek.  There are several versions of this story - and I could not find any primary sources.   In the versions I saw - the basics are the same - some sort of disturbance at the house and in the confusion Jacob accidentally shoots and kills his wife.    Here is the version from Find A Grave:

"The mob had made several attacks on the small settlement, when one night they heard a signal of attack, a large rock thrown by the enemy hitting the side of their log home. The mob quickly surrounded each home preventing the people from gaining assistance from each other. They were throwing stones through the windows, banging at the door, and tearing at the roof. The house was dark, and Jacob told his wife to get under the be to escape the flying stones, as he got jus gun to protect his wife and home. Betsy was afraid he would be killed, and while he was getting his gun, she rand into the darkness to hold the door. Jacob hearing a movement of the latch and thinking she was under the bed fired towards the door. She groaned and fell to the floor exclaiming, "Oh, Father, you've killed me!" On finding he had shot his wife, Jacob ran to his son, Isaac's house, a short distance away, crying, "Isaac, I've killed your dear old mother." Isaac and his wife, Mary Jane, accompanied him back to his cabin where they found Betsy lying on her back in a pool of blood. The bullet had passed through her shoulder, near her heart, and right wrist, through the door, then through one of the mob and into a wagon box outside. The mob finding one of their group wounded, picked him up and ran from the place."


I searched for any indication of mob activity going on in Little Keg, or other areas around Winter Quarters in October of 1847 and I was not able to find anything documented.  The town itself no longer exists.

Betsy's husband, Jacob, did eventually make his way to Utah - though when is not clear.   His headstone refers to 1849, but Mormon Church records indicate he did not arrive until sometime in 1851 or 1852.    Yet another mystery surrounding this family.

Sources:
Find A Grave:  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=53201100&ref=acom
Find A Grave:  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13081469
Rootsweb:  http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~maureenbryson/id106.htm#jacob_hatch_hist
LDS History:  https://history.lds.org/overlandtravels/pioneerDetail?lang=eng&pioneerId=60635
Ancestry.com:  www.ancestry.com
Family Search:  www.familysearch.org




Thursday, January 1, 2015

Happy New Year!!

It's 2015.   One of my goals this year is to write more on the blog........   So get ready!   This is your warning!

Here are some others:

  • Stay current with Ancestry hints - - for the last several months, I have waded through over 7k hints and I am officially caught up.   I want to make sure to look at them weekly at a minimum and keep them up to date.
  • Update and Verify.   My plan is to work with the Error Report on Family Tree Maker.  One type of error at a time, and resolve the error and review and update the family while I'm in there.   I created a custom Reviewed event to make it easier to know who has and has not been reviewed, when I last looked at a record, and who needs a review.    I want to verify everybody on my tree - which I do fairly well as I add them, and have every event sourced.
  • Blog more....... yes - I said that above too.    I plan to participate in the 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge again, as well as highlight interesting ancestors as I find them, updates from conferences, general genealogy related thoughts, etc..   My buddy at work is also planning to blog about family history - so maybe a little competition will keep us motivated!

Tonight - I'm pondering who I want to highlight for week 1 of  #52Ancestors - look for that soon!!!



Tuesday, July 29, 2014

I'm baaaaaaaaaaaaaack.............

Took a break from blogging - work got crazy, I went on vacation and ...... just took a break.   52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks is no longer happening in its original form as well.  I will continue to highlight interesting ancestors - but discontinue the rigid schedule, and will include other family history things too!

So the "think" this week is the 2014 Family Search Family History Conference at BYU.   It started this morning - and goes through Friday.

There are a few things that I see people do that annoy the crap out of me - and it seems like it happens more at family history conferences - perhaps because they are not geared more for business people who attend conferences frequently and know better.



#1 Annoyance.   Ppl pulling wheeled backpacks or briefcases who are totally self un-aware and a danger to everybody in the hallway.  Seriously ppl - KEEP THEM CLOSE TO YOU - not 3 feet back and quit stopping in the middle of hallways for no apparent reason.

Why do you have these things anyway?   Why are you carrying so much crap?    You don't need this much stuff.   Bring something you can carry - what is the most you really need?   Pen, paper, tablet if you have one and something to hold handouts.  You do not need to carry your whole paper file with all your research for all your family in it - nobody is going to ask you to whip out Aunt Bertha's death certificate!!!!


#2 Learn how to use a syllabus.   You do not need to write everything - that is why they go to great pains to get a syllabus to you.  This conference even put it on a DVD!!!    They KNOW that there are going to be lots of details ppl want - web sites, blogs, contact info., etc - it's almost like they prepared this nifty syllabus for you - which is 600 freaking pages - so that you don't have to write all this stuff down so you can pay attention.      Also - it contributes to #1 - Why are you paying an extra $40 bucks to have the 600 page syllabus printed for you - really? It's so convenient and searchable and easy to find what you want in a 3 inch stack of paper.




#3 Learn how to operate your devices.    TURN OFF THEIR NOISES!   That includes rings, message notifications, email notifications, the annoying click every time you take a picture of the slides that are already included in the syllabus (see above), and any other noise the make!!!!!




Now onto the fun part of the conference!    Even though I live about 45 minutes away - I'm staying at a hotel near the conference.   I have a "cheery" hotel room - it's all yellow and orange!   It is, however, a nice hotel and I am enjoying it.   I especially enjoy that I can get Starbucks latte's in the lobby - given that this conference is held on the BYU Campus - so no Coffee, Tea, or other caffeinated beverages are allowed!!!  If you know me - you know this is not my favorite rule!





The thing with these conferences - are that the Mormon church is very involved in genealogy - and this is not a bad thing.   But sometimes those involved forget that that there are reasons beyond submitting names for Mormon ordinances to be interested in family history.   I really find this annoying because so much of the public face and the theme for this year for Family Search is to find the story, yet at this meetings - I feel like ppl forget that part and its all about how many cards have YOU submitted for temple work?  I also think that sometimes ppl - both presenters and attendees forget that not everybody in the audience is a member of the Mormon church and there is no thought to explain what on earth they are talking about to this group of ppl.  

The break outs - so far - have been pretty good.    Here is what I attended today:

Using Records and the Internet to Find Ancestral Homelands:    This was an interesting session that covered the key immigration paths for people to enter the United States through.   Some good good web resources, and methods to use when researching.

Two Soldiers with the Same Name:  Which One is Mine?   This was a very interesting session that included several examples walking us through how easy it is to make mistakes and either find the wrong person without realizing it, or accidentally combine information from more than one person with the same name.     Some of the methods to discover mistakes were very interesting - and when I saw it in action - my first thought was:  "Duh... why didn't I think of that?"

Elementary, My Dear Watson!  Solving Genealogy Puzzles with Clues You Already Have:   This session was interesting - but the examples used were so specific - that many of the methods employed would not be all that helpful.    The examples included people that lived in very (VERY) small villages, and/or had very unique names.    This makes it easier to find information sometimes - where is is only a couple hundred ppl in a village, and you know what the village is - using brute force to look at every record in the church book is possible.   I didn't find anything helpful here to blow through either of my major brick walls - which is what I was hoping for.

Publish Before You Perish:  Leaving a Genealogical Legacy:   This was interesting - in that the presenter had some fantastic stories, but I have some pretty major philosophical differences on this topic.  I.E. when she said - paper will outlast digital copies of things like letters and pictures and records, I had to bite my tongue - literally.    The method she pushed - paper - multiple copies - provided to multiple ppl, and even better if you can find an institution such as a library or museum to take a copy too.     This view just kind of makes me sad.   The small part where she discussed digital records - she recommended sharing with ppl via CD's, DVD's and thumb drive.    Hello - welcome to the 21st Century - have you met the cloud yet??!!??     My own personal opinion on this topic - get it into Ancestry, get it into familysearch.org and get it on something like Google drive and share with any relative remotely interested.

Online Family Trees:  Separating Fact from Fiction:  This one opened a few eyes, but not much that I don't already know.    Ppl really really need to pay attention to these things!!!

OK - that is it for now - tomorrow is another - this one sounds like a less preachy topic, and 5 more break outs!!!!



Monday, May 12, 2014

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: Week 19 - A Wedding........ And Fun with the groom........

This story is about my parents - but mostly about my dad - Michael Rasmussen.  Updates today - my Great Aunt Nadine reminded me of some additional details.   A fantastic lesson on just how fast details get lost - I forgot some after only a week!!!!  

Big thanks to my great aunt and uncle for sharing this with me!    Not to mention participating in the teasing!

My parents were married on Flag Day - June 14, 1963.    Following the festivities, the family was gathered at my grandparents house.     My father worked in construction at the time, and several family members had been teasing him  - saying they were going to drive his car into the large hole that had been made to form the foundation for the 5 Points Shopping Center, in Bountiful, Utah.



So........ Mike goes into the house, and a couple brothers, and uncles push his car around the corner and attach a bunch of cans to it.      He comes out - and the car is missing!        Not amused, he hops into another car and heads to 5 Points Shopping Center.

Of course - the car is not there.      He heads back to the house - and sees the car around the corner.   He goes and gets the car - takes off the cans, and pulls it into the driveway - and heads back into the house, seriously annoyed.     The relatives strike again - this time pushing the car into the garage and shutting the door.  

He comes out again - and sees the car is missing - again and throws his hands up in the air.     I'm not exactly sure who told him where the car was this time.   Ah hah - an answer - when he came out - the person pulling the car into the garage hit the brakes and he saw them - so he knew something was up........again.




When its time to leave - and Mike and Bette get into their car and head to their apartment in Salt Lake.      The trouble makers get into a car and follow - and every time Mike and Bette's car stops at a stop sign - someone hops out and tries to attach cans to Mike and Bette's car.     Finally Mike realizes what is going on and starts making turns to lose them.    They never did successfully get the cans attached.

No problem - they know where the apartment is and head over that way.    A little later - they knock on the door.    My poor parents!

Revenge was had the next day - on the way out of town to the honeymoon, Mike stopped by his parents house where people were staying.  He quietly went down the hallway with water in hand, opened up the door and thew cold water on people!!!!

Monday, May 5, 2014

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 18: Finding Friends - Norma Rasmussen

Recently, I received some of my grandmothers things - including a personal history she wrote about her life, pictures and letters from WWII.   These are priceless and I have been looking through everything and slowly updating both ancestry.com and familysearch.org.  .

One of the best parts getting this information was tracking down Melissa.    Using clues on the pictures and in the story - I tracked down Melissa's daughter and was able to share the stories and pictures with her.   Melissa was my grandmothers best friend.  

Melissa and Norma
Melissa and my grandmother shared a wedding....... and a lamb..........

In 1940, my grandmother, Norma Shepherd was dating Fred Rasmussen.    He took her to Lagoon - a local amusement park in Utah which still exists today.   Part of the group included Fred's cousin, Cecil.    There were things in the ground that sent out a puff of air and made the girls skirts fly up.     Norma was wearing a very full skirt and got caught by one of these things and her skirt flew up over her head.   Cecil made a comment about "the cute pink panties".    Norma was embarrassed and everyone laughed.

Norma was working in Salt Lake City and staying with Melissa.   A few days later who shows up on their doorstep?  Cecil!  Norma agreed to go out on a date, only if Cecil could find a date for Melissa.   He did and they went out and had a great time.    Dancing the night away, staying up all night, driving to Helper and a street dance the next day.

"Hello Honey
Remember me?  
I'm the guy that had you out all night way back in 1940 on July the Fourth. Are you and Melissa the talk of the town or is everything alright?
Did Fred have anything to say or don't you know?
I hope you don't know because I don't want you to go out with him."
The next time Cecil showed up - he brought along one of his friends, a sheep herder named Faye.    Melissa and Faye hit it off.   This w
as in July 1940.   They couples continued to date all through July and August.   Going dancing, fishing, camping, swimming.



 On August 23, 1940 the group went on a drive to Monte Cristo, near where Faye's camp was.    The car stopped and would not start again, and it started raining.  Faye talked them into going over the hill (my grandmother said the "hill" was several hills and 10 miles), to his camp for some lamb stew.   He killed one of the lambs, made stew and ate.    Later they hiked back to the car - taking a remaining leg of lamb with them.   They were able to get the car started and started heading home.

Faye and Melissa started talking about getting married and wanted to stop and get a wedding license on the way home.     Norma and Cecil decided to go ahead and get married too!   They stopped at Norma's house and dropped off the leg of lamb then headed to Melissa's house and dropped off the girls.   The next day - Faye and Cecil picked up Norma and Melissa, and at Cecil's insistence headed off to find Norma's father to tell him of the plan.

They found him at his job, Norma introduced them and Cecil told him they were getting married the next day.   Norma's parents wanted her to wait a few days until after pay day - but Melissa and Faye did not want to wait - so they all headed off to the courthouse.   Norma was wearing her 9th grade graduation class, and Cecil had a suit with a shirt that had a frayed collar.   After the ceremony, everybody went to Norma's house and ate the leg of lamb!!!!  

They newly married couple spent their wedding night in the basement of Cecil's sisters house.   Cecil left the next day to return to work on the Railroad.   Within a few weeks, he had a place for them to live and Norma joined him.

Norma and Cecil
Faye and Cecil

My grandparents were married for over 50 years.   My grandfather died in 1999 and my grandmother died in 2012.

Source:
Personal History, written by Norma (Shepherd) Rasmussen



Monday, April 21, 2014

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: Week 16 - Luther Morris Palmer - Fact and Fiction

Shortly after I started researching family history - I ran across Luther Moses Palmer - my 3x great grandfather.  .    At first - I was all excited - look at the stories!  He was a Dr. who attended Brigham Young!   Wow!!

Then - I started to realize that you should not believe everything you read!  I learned about documenting things.   And I learned that almost all families have stories that are just that stories!  

Periodically - I'd revisit Luther Palmer or find another bit in his story.   It helps that he is closely aligned to my biggest brick wall - so when I actively research Mr. Brick Wall - I find out more about Luther Palmer as he is my brick wall's father in law!



So first - here are the "facts".   I feel pretty good about the facts in this timeline as I have things like census records, marriage certificates, death certificates and newspaper articles to support this list.    Also there are several "facts" from this list that also show up in the stories.  This is important - because some of the stories are pretty unbelievable - so sometimes I think there are 2 Luther Moses Palmer's running around.   But then I think.   The odds of there being 2 Luther Moses Palmers, living in Chicken Creek at the same time, and later living in Ouray Colorado at the same time, and both having daughters named Lola Mae are pretty slim.   So slim, that it's all but impossible.

  • 1827 - Born July 5 in Oswegatchie, New York
  • 1850 - Census - Potawattamie, Iowa - Stock  Driver
  • 1851 - Iowa Census - Potawattamie, Iowa
  • 1860 - Living in Salt Lake City, Utah
  • 1860 - Married to Mary Elizabeth Veach
  • 1870 - Census - Chicken Creek, Utah - Farmer
  • 1872 - Married Dora Elizabeth Bosch
  • 1880 - Census 2 of them - Fayette, Sanpete, Utah.  Farmer/Stock and Chicken Creek, Sevier County  - Stock Dealer (diff wives)
  • 1885 - Divorced from Mary Elizabeth Veach - Restraining order filed to prevent him from disposing of property
  • 1891 - March 15 in Richfield, Utah-Son murdered
  • 1894 - Daughter involved in "fornication" with Mr. Elliot Hudson from Annabella who is convicted and serves 30 days in jail.
  • 1900 - Census - Ouray, Colorado - Farm Laborer
  • 1903 - Living in Colorado - Ridgeway - Daughter moves in after her husband is killed.
  • 1910 - Census - Salt Lake City, Utah - Occupation = "Home"
  • 1915 - Died - Salt Lake City, Utah - 250 1/2 West 4th North





Now the stories

  • 1847 Crossed the plains
  • Went to California at the time of the gold rush and studied medicine
  • 1851 Returned to Salt Lake City to practice medicine.   At some point became one of Brigham's physicians.
  • 1864 - 1875 Lived in Chicken Creek
  • 1872 - Married 2nd Wife (Polygamist) Dora Bosch
  • 1875-1882 Lived in Spring City, Sanpete County, Utah and a ranch south of Juab
  • 1877 Attended Brigham Young at his death
  • 1882 Moved to Fayette, Sanpete County, Utah
  • 1884 Goes to Mexico with 2nd wife and children.
  • 1885 Luther Palmer and Mary Veach are divorced
  • Sometime before 1900 - goes to Colorado after Mexico - practices medicine until 1900
  • 1901 Wife dies of Cancer - moves to Salt Lake City
  • 1915 Dies in Salt Lake City after being cared for by daughter from first marriage - Sarah Ann.



Now some analysis - - -

  • Crossed the plains in 1847 - doubtful.   Depending on your definition of crossing the plains - if you mean to Utah - no.     Another unverified story is what is reported as his mother's journal (Patience Delila Pierce) - the family left NY in 1838.   The family did not head for Utah until 1848.   The LDS History web site shows Luther Palmer in the Frederick A Mitchell company arriving in 1858.
  • Went to California during the Gold Rush - doubtful.   According to Wikipedia the gold rush was from 1848 to 1855.   Given the information above about when he likely came to Utah.   In conjunction with 1850 and 51 Federal and State census' showing him in Iowa - this is doubtful. 
  • Luther Palmer was a Physician - this is the strangest of all the tales, and doubtful.    A doctor?  He's doing some awfully strange things for a doctor, and there is a odd lack of evidence for this. 
    • He almost certainly, based on the information in the previous 2 sections,  did not go to medical school in California  prior to 1851 and return to Utah and become one of Brigham Young's physicians.
    • Nowhere on any of the records listing occupation does he show up as a doctor.    
    • Newspapers covered almost anything - and if he was a physician attending Brigham Young - you would think that would make the news.    He and/or his family are showing up in the newspaper for other items - but not this?
    • Brigham Young didn't like doctors and stayed away from them as much as possible.  This was one of the more interesting things I learned in researching this.     
    • He wasn't living in Salt Lake City during the period of time he was Brigham Young's physician.  He was in Sanpete and Sevier counties.   That is a 2 hour + drive today on modern highways.    It is very unlikely he was commuting from Chicken Creek to Salt Lake on any sort of regular basis.
    • He's oddly absent in the AMA documentation.  I did find 2 references (links below) to him as a Dr - never is a specialty, schooling or other details listed - as they seem to be with most of the doctors in the records.   One did note that he was an Allopath.   In reading about Allopath's on Wikipedia - particularly in the 19th century - this was an unflattering reference to people who practiced alternative forms of medicine.
    • In her reported journal, his mother is considered a nurse, and one of his wives was a nurse - so perhaps he picked up some things?
    • He supposedly practiced medicine until 1900 while living in Colorado - but in the Colorado census he is listed as a farm laborer.   Much closer to the Stock driving farming occupations listed in other census records.   If he is a physician - he's doing his best to keep it from appearing in any records.
  • Goes to Mexico - then Colorado - Possible.  Not sure when this move to Mexico happened - but he's testifying at his son's murder trial in 1891, and his daughter is fornicating with Mr. Hudson in 1894 (or at least that is when he was convicted!) so it must have been sometime after 1894.
  • 1901 Wife dies of Cancer, moves to Salt Lake City.  Perhaps - but timeline is off.  His wife died in 1899 - though I don't have what I call good documentation on that date.  However - there is documentation refuting the 1901 date and the move to Salt Lake City.      She is not listed on the 1900 census, and he is present in Ouray Colorado when my brick wall, his son in law, John McGovern is killed in 1903.    An article in the Ouray newspaper in 1904 mentions that he is moving with his daughter to a fruit farm in Montrose Colorado to help her out after losing her husband in 1903.
  • While it does not appear he moved to Salt Lake City in 1901, he is listed in the 1910 Census in Salt Lake City living with a "friend" and his occupation listed as "home" 





Summary
More than almost any other ancestor I have researched, I have a picture of Luther Moses Palmer in my mind.   I realize that a lot of it is based on some stories that may not be completely accurrate, coupled with some pretty interesting documented stories about he and his children, as well as the paper trail that exists, mixed in with a healthy does does of assumption.  

So - that being said........

I think that Luther Moses Palmer was probably a character.  I think he made decisions without always thinking too far in advance.  I think he kept an eye out for the next big thing, or the next scheme.   He seems to be restless - moving all over, trying new things.  I have an impression that he may have had quite an ego and enjoyed and maybe even encouraged some of the stories about him.   He kept his family close - and the moved around in a group so I think his children must have loved him.    I can almost picture him telling some of the wilder stories to his grand kids.   I think he would have been an interesting person to know!


Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush
http://history.lds.org/overlandtravels/pioneerDetail?lang=eng&pioneerId=45734
www.ancestry.com
www.newspapers.com
http://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/
Improvement ERA, November 1914  - click  
The Lancet Clinic, January - June 1915 - click.  
Evening Dispatch (Provo Newspaper) - July 13, 1894 click
The Daily Enquirer Newspaper April 30, 1891 - click
www.findagrave.com- click
http://saintsalive.com/resourcelibrary/mormonism/brigham-youngs-last-moments-arsenic-or-old-age
http://ldsmag.com/article/1/12566
http://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V12N03_30.pdf
Ouray Herald, March 11, 1904